![]() A case is not filed in good faith unless it has a valid bankruptcy purpose. Most courts, including the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, have held that the lack of good faith in filing constitutes a cause for dismissal. Section 1112(b)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code provides a non-exhaustive list of “cause” to dismiss a bankruptcy case. He ultimately granted the motion to dismiss and denied the motion to appoint an examiner. In addition, a long term member, donor, and director of the NRA, Judge Phillip Journey, filed a motion under section 1104(c) of the Bankruptcy Code seeking the appointment of an examiner with expanded powers to investigate the governance of the NRA and the actions of its management.Īfter weeks of discovery, Judge Hale held a 12-day hearing on the motions to dismiss and the motion to appoint an examiner, with 23 witnesses testifying. Further, the NRA announced its intention to propose a plan that would pay all creditors’ allowed claims in full.įollowing the petitions, several parties in interest filed motions to dismiss the chapter 11 cases, alleging bad faith, most notably the NYAG, the District of Columbia Attorney General, and Ackerman McQueen, Inc., one of the NRA’s most significant vendors. As explained by the NRA’s filed documents, the chapter 11 filing aimed to (1) streamline and resolve all outstanding claims and litigations to preserve the NRA as a going concern and (2) enable the NRA to emerge from the bankruptcy as a Texas-domiciled non-profit. On January 15, 2021, the NRA and its newly formed Texas subsidiary Sea Girt, LLC, jointly filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Northern District of Texas. The enforcement action also listed certain current and former NRA officers as individual defendants, including its executive vice president Wayne LaPierre, seeking restitution of funds from these individuals. ![]() On August 6, 2020, the New York Attorney General (the “NYAG”) filed an enforcement action in New York state court against the National Rifle Association (the “NRA”), alleging the NRA violated various provisions of the New York Not-For-Profit Law and seeking, among other things, the dissolution of the NRA. In re National Rifle Association of America and Sea Girt, LLC, No. Bankruptcy Code, a barrier of entry does stand. This high-profile case demonstrates that although the bar is not high for an organization to procure protection from creditors under the U.S. The court found that the organization filed bankruptcy to gain an unfair litigation advantage and avoid a state regulatory action brought by the New York Attorney General, which is not a valid bankruptcy purpose. Hale of the United State Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas, dismissed the chapter 11 cases filed by the National Rifle Association.
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Enter at that price or the opening price, whichever is higher. Place a buy stop a penny above the top of the chart pattern. Entry: Buy at the open the day after price closes above the top trendline.falling wedges provided the buy signal. ![]() However, the following analysis does give a real-world flavor for how well you might do trading chart patterns if you follow the pattern pair strategy. So buying an upward breakout from a falling wedge and selling at the double top I cataloged would be different than choosing to sell a different double top. There may be plenty of double tops over the years, for example, that I didn't catalog on the way to the one The databases I built over several decades doesn't identify every chart pattern. Trading Falling Wedges: Entry and Exit Conditions
![]() Most prey are shared by many predators and many taxa are omnivorous (feeding at more than one trophic level) 14. Natural communities are, however, rarely neatly conceptualized by food chains formed by groups of organisms assigned to discrete trophic levels such as carnivores or herbivores 13, 14. 8 found that mean prey body mass varied little over the prey biomass gradient, and thus their results are consistent with the role of density-dependent processes driving sub-linear predator-prey biomass scaling. Two possible reasons explain the sub-linear scaling of prey productivity with prey biomass: (1) constraints on individual rates which scale allometrically with body mass 11 that could lead to sub-linear community scaling with a systematic relation of body size to biomass 12, and/or (2) density-dependent effects - i.e. 1a), then prey productivity should also be sub-linearly related to prey biomass. These empirical patterns could be underpinned by systematic changes in total prey production available to predators 8, 9 – that is, because predator biomass and prey productivity are linearly related 8, 10 if predator biomass is sub-linearly related to prey biomass (Fig. The power-law exponent, k, has been found to be <1 and consistently close to ¾ across ecosystem types, implying biomass pyramids become systematically more bottom-heavy with increasing prey biomass (Fig. This ‘predator-prey power law’ 8, therefore, takes the form: y = cx k, where c is the normalisation coefficient and k is the dimensionless scaling exponent. dik-dik, buffalo and other herbivores) in a sub-linear fashion on double logarithmic scales 8. ![]() total biomass of lions, hyenas, and other large carnivores) was found to scale with the biomass of their prey, x, (e.g. However, the principal mechanisms responsible for driving these patterns in natural systems remains uncertain because of a lack of empirical data, and investigations of how these patterns may change along environmental gradients are still in their infancy.Ī previous finding highlights remarkable regularity in how the ratio of predator-to-prey biomass changes across a gradient of prey biomass in both aquatic and terrestrial systems 8. Theoretical syntheses have highlighted a plethora of possible mechanisms that can drive energy flow through food webs and thus differences in the shape of biomass pyramids and the ratio of predator-to-prey biomass 6, 7. That is, biomass pyramids tend to be ‘bottom heavy’ in size-structured assemblages, where trophic level increases with body size 3, although this pattern is by no means universal 6. When partitioning individuals or species into trophic levels, the distribution of biomass along food chains tends to form a characteristic ‘pyramid’ pattern with greater standing stocks of biomass at lower trophic levels 1. The ratio of predator-to-prey biomass provides a key measure of trophic structure and community dynamics 1, 2, 3 and is linked to many ecosystem functions and services 4, 5. Understanding the processes that drive the structure and functioning of ecosystems is a fundamental goal in ecology. These general patterns in trophic structure are compatible with a systematic form of density dependence that holds among complex feeding interactions across levels of organization, irrespective of ecosystem type. Across food webs, a similar sub-linear scaling pattern emerges between total predator biomass and the combined biomass of all prey within a food web. more prey biomass supports proportionally less predator biomass. We find a consistent, sub-linear scaling pattern whereby predator biomass scales with the total biomass of their prey with a near ¾-power exponent within food webs - i.e. ![]() We test whether sub-linear scaling between predator and prey biomass (a potential signal of density-dependent processes) emerges within ecosystem types and across levels of biological organisation. Here, we address this shortcoming by characterising the biomass structure of 141 freshwater, marine and terrestrial food webs, spanning a broad gradient in community biomass. ![]() omnivory) that may govern community structure. The ratio of predator-to-prey biomass is a key element of trophic structure that is typically investigated from a food chain perspective, ignoring channels of energy transfer (e.g. In this article, I’ve shown you four ways you can use to generate QR codes in Excel. In case you have a large data set, it is better to use the VBA method.Ĭlick here to download the QR code generator template, where you can specify the data in column A and then instantly generate the QR codes Note: Since you need to create these QR codes one by one, this method is suited when you have a few data points only. You need to repeat these steps for all the data points for which you want to generate the QR code and insert the image in Excel. Resize the cells and place the QR code image in the cell in column B.In the ‘Insert Picture’ dialog box that opens, locate the file, select it, and then click on the Insert button.Just like the add-in method, here also you will have to create these QR codes one by one.īelow I have the same data set where I want to create the QR code for the given URLs in column B. There are many different websites you can use to create QR codes, and the one that I will show you in this tutorial is QR Code Generator. If you do not want to add a third party adds into your Excel file, or you do not have permission to do that, another method you can use is by creating QR codes in an external website and then importing them into Excel. Also read: How to Create and Use an Excel Add-in Using External Website Note: One obvious drawback of this method is that you need to generate these QR codes one by one, Which may not be the most efficient method in case you have a lot of URLs. Now you need to repeat the same process for all the other URLs. Once you have the QR code, you can resize the cells and place the QR code in column B. The above steps would insert the QR code for the URL in the worksheet. ![]() Name = "Generated_QR_CODES_" & CellValues.Address(False, False)īelow is the data set where I have some URLs in column A, and I want to generate the QR codes in column B using the above VBA code. 'Code by Sumit Bansal from įunction GETQRCODES(QrCodeValues As String)ĪctiveSheet.Pictures("Generated_QR_CODES_" & CellValues.Address(False, False)).Delete If you do not have the IMAGE function in your Excel version and you want to generate QR codes in bulk, the next best thing would be to use a simple VBA code to create your own function to do this.īelow is the VBA code that creates a user-defined function called GETQRCODES, which can be used within a cell, and it would instantly generate the QR code for the given data point. Note: The IMAGE function is also available in Google Sheets, so you can use the same formula in Google Sheets as well Using VBA Code to Generate Custom Function
Our experts have been helping you master your money for over four decades. So, whether you’re reading an article or a review, you can trust that you’re getting credible and dependable information. Our editorial team receives no direct compensation from advertisers, and our content is thoroughly fact-checked to ensure accuracy. We follow strict guidelines to ensure that our editorial content is not influenced by advertisers. Our goal is to give you the best advice to help you make smart personal finance decisions. Our editorial team does not receive direct compensation from our advertisers.īankrate’s editorial team writes on behalf of YOU - the reader. We maintain a firewall between our advertisers and our editorial team. ![]() Our editors and reporters thoroughly fact-check editorial content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate. Our mission is to provide readers with accurate and unbiased information, and we have editorial standards in place to ensure that happens. ![]() Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial decisions. We do not include the universe of companies or financial offers that may be available to you.īankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. But this compensation does not influence the information we publish, or the reviews that you see on this site. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site, including, for example, the order in which they may appear within the listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home lending products. The offers that appear on this site are from companies that compensate us. Our goal is to help you make smarter financial decisions by providing you with interactive tools and financial calculators, publishing original and objective content, by enabling you to conduct research and compare information for free - so that you can make financial decisions with confidence.īankrate has partnerships with issuers including, but not limited to, American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citi and Discover. We are an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. Serif fonts, like Georgia and Palatino, allow for the letters to stand out better to the reader. The standard font size and type is 11 or 12 point serif. Other than cost, how do you choose the right trim size? Your trim size should also reflect the genre or type of book such as a children’s picture book has a larger trim size, while a historical romance could be smaller, mass market size.ī&N Press offers over 20 different trim sizes: If you want to get an idea of how much your book will cost to print and how much money you will make, you can use the B&N Press Calculator to identify the different trim sizes and associated pricing. The bigger the book, the bigger the printing cost. And different trim sizes will have different costs. Trim size is, essentially, the size of your book. What else to consider with print book formatting? Trim Size: If you are looking to write multiple books, investing in a formatting app might also be worth considering for the long term. Purchasing an app, while an upfront cost, may save you time and money down the line. In that case, there are designated apps to help facilitate proper book formatting. And, even if you do it yourself ,you might want to upgrade from using MS Word, which is not a book formatting tool. B&N Press even has interactive images as you build your book in our dashboard to help visualize the layout of your interior.īut print book formatting is not an easy process. But there are handy Tutorials and a Quick Guide to help create print-ready files. Each platform may have slightly different trim sizes and requirements for print books.įor instance, B&N Press only allows for PDF and Word formats. Especially, when there are numerous resources available to guide writers through the process.įirst, again, make sure you format your files according to the self-publishing service’s guidelines. You cannot really beat that kind of incentive. Why spend the time and energy formatting your book yourself? Well, because it’s free! These companies know the requirements for each platform and will take on the responsibility to leave you more time to write.īut it might be hard to parcel through what is out there and what is reliable.ī&N Press has partnered with two trusted companies offering format, design, and layout services:īy working with either team, you will be certain to get a top-rated experience as well as the reassurance you will have a quality product in the end.īefore choosing, though, be sure to compare for options, pricing, and other features such as eBook formatting and file conversion. From editing, to cover design, to, you guessed it, book formatting. And, in self-publishing, there are several reputable companies dedicated to book production. If you have the financial resources, hiring a professional to help produce your book is an option that will save you time and energy.įor a print book, you might be formatting different trim sizes for each distribution service. Here are some guidelines we recommend on Book Formatting for Print-On-Demand. So, like with other parts of self-publishing a book, do you hire a professional or do-it-yourself? Margins, bleed, gutter, and page breaks. ![]() You may be wondering what does print book formatting involve? Because it goes back to ensuring the book is easy to read. ![]() And, not to be overlooked, the appearance of the text on the page is just as important. ![]() Whether you intend to sell your book or you just want to keep it as a personal edition, you likely want your book to look professional. To compete with traditionally published books, readability is important. But, before uploading your manuscript, before paying for a proof copy to check quality, it is important to dedicate time, and sometimes money, on properly formatting your print book interior files.īook formatting, or typesetting, is the composition of the text and how it appears to the reader. And you may have selected one or more self-publishing services for print and distribution. First, what is book formatting your print-on-demand book? ![]() Prime users can garner the benefits of free, unlimited photo storage through Amazon Photos, though Prime does have an annual fee, so it’s not completely free per se.Īnd don’t worry about breaking the bank if you need more storage - monthly plans offering a hefty 100 GB of storage start as low as $1.99 to accommodate your needs and budget. And you have the ability to access them via your desktop or your phone through the app for added convenience. Also, if the article helped you, make sure to share it with your friends.Amazon Photo Storage is a cloud-based service designed to retain your full-resolution photos and videos.Īmazon Photos makes it easy to view, edit, upload, or download photos and videos, and create albums to organize them for quick locating. Let us know if you need more help on this topic in the comments. We have also shared steps to set up and use Amazon Photos on PC. That’s how easy it is to download Amazon Photos for desktop. If you already have more than 5GB of photos & videos stored on your Amazon account, you can still access & view them, but you won’t be able to upload more. Once the Prime account is canceled, your account will be downgraded to the free version, and you will have 5GB of storage. No, canceling the Amazon Prime Subscription won’t delete all your uploaded photos. Will I lose photos if I cancel Prime Subscription? However, Amazon Photos allows you to share photos or videos via text messages, email, or directly on social networking platforms. However, if you intentionally give someone else access to your Amazon Account, they can see all media files uploaded on your Amazon Photos.Īs a best security & privacy practice, you should refrain from sharing your Amazon account with anyone. Only you can view the media files stored on your Amazon Photos account. Open the Amazon Photos app, pick the media file, and select Download. You can also download the media files stored on your Amazon Photos on your devices. You need to install the app or access the Amazon Photos web version to view all your photos & videos. You just need to use the Amazon Photos app on supported devices to access your media files.Īmazon Photos app is available for iPhone, Android, Desktop, FireTV, and other devices. It’s easy to access the uploaded photos and videos. How to Access the Uploaded Photos on Amazon Photos? The photos & videos stored in your selected folder will be automatically uploaded to Amazon Photos. That’s it! This is how you can set up and use the Amazon Photos Desktop app. You will see the ‘ Backup complete‘ success message once uploaded. Now wait until the Amazon Photos app for desktop uploads your folder to its cloud storage.Ħ. After making the changes, click on the Save button.ĥ. You can also choose to backup ‘ Photos + Videos‘ or ‘ Everything‘.Ĥ. If you just want to back up photos, select ‘Photos’. Next, on the Backup Settings, select the Backup destination, upload changes, and the file type. Click the ‘ Add a folder to backup‘ button and pick the folders.ģ. On the Backup screen, you will be asked to add folders that will be automatically backed up. Open the Amazon Photos desktop app and click ‘ Backup‘.Ģ. To backup photos on Amazon Photos desktop, follow some of the simple steps we have shared below.ġ. You can store your precious photos in the cloud services and access them later from any device by logging in to Amazon Photos. ![]() If you are using a free Amazon account, you will get 5GB of photo & video storage space. How to Setup Amazon Photos Desktop Backup That’s it! This is how you can download the Amazon Photos desktop app on your PC. Finally, after the installation, you will see the main interface of the Amazon Photos Desktop app. You can go through the setup or click the S kip Setup button.Ħ. Enter your Amazon account credentials and click on the Sign in button.ĥ. ![]() Once installed, the app will launch automatically and ask you to Sign in. Now you must wait until the Amazon Photos Desktop App downloads & installs on your computer.Ĥ. Run the installer and click on the Install button.ģ. This will download the Amazon Photos Installer. Next, click on the ‘ Get the app‘ button.Ģ. First, open your favorite web browser and visit this webpage. Here’s how to download Amazon Photos for Desktop.ġ. The app is free for all users, but Prime Members get added benefits like more storage space. The Amazon Photos Desktop App allows you to back up and organize your photos from your computer or mobile devices. ![]() When using Fixed Files make sure to use a Firewall which controls outgoing traffic, as some games call back to report the use of these modified files!.When this happens use the original EXE to play online, else you could find yourself banned from the game! Some No-CD/Fixed EXE files work fine in Single Player mode but are detected to be modified when trying to play online.Always make a backup of the files that are overwritten by the File Archive, as the original files are usually required to update the game to a newer version or to play Online!.M7: EN/DE/FR/ES/IT/RU/CN (Digital Download - Deluxe Edition: 06-2014).Shadowrun Returns: Dragonfall v1.2.1 +4 TRAINER.Shadowrun Returns: Dragonfall v1.2.0 +6 TRAINER.Shadowrun Returns: Dragonfall v1.2.3 +4 TRAINER.Shadowrun Returns: Dragonfall v1.2.5 +4 TRAINER. ![]() Shadowrun Returns: Dragonfall v1.2.7 +6 TRAINER.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.1 Fixed Files #1.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.1 Fixed Files #2.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.2 Fixed Files #1.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.3 Fixed Files #1.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.3 Fixed Files #2.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.3 Fixed Files #3.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.4 Fixed Files #1.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.4 Fixed Files #2.Shadowrun Returns v1.0.4 Fixed Files #3.Shadowrun Returns v1.1.0 Fixed Files #1.Shadowrun Returns v1.1.0 Fixed Files #2.Shadowrun Returns v1.2.0 RC3 Fixed Files.Shadowrun Returns v1.2.0 Fixed Files #1.Shadowrun Returns v1.2.0 Fixed Files #2.Shadowrun Returns: Deluxe Edition v1.2.6 Fixed Files.Game or Patch Questions? Visit FileForums ![]() Generally, federal data privacy laws prohibit online account service providers from turning over the contents of your electronic communications to anyone other than the owner without the owner's lawful consent. For that reason, it’s essential to ensure that your estate plan gives your fiduciaries the authorization they need to access any necessary digital data. The law is evolving to keep up with the rapidly changing online world, but much in this area is still unclear. These laws serve to protect consumers against fraud and identity theft, but they also may create virtually insurmountable obstacles for family members trying to gain access to the digital assets and information of a deceased loved one. Laws on both state and federal levels prohibit unauthorized access to computer systems and private personal data. But if you have not transferred them elsewhere, family members may not be able to access them unless they know your passcode." "Your content, memories, or personal data may exist on your phone or even in the cloud somewhere. "New technology in cell phones can be extremely difficult to decrypt," says Beis. Encryption can scramble data in a particular location-in a single file, on a device, or in the cloud-so thoroughly that it is practically impossible for anyone without the proper passcode to unscramble it. Digitally stored data may be encrypted, adding another layer of protection. Losing the password and private key to your noncustodial digital wallet may mean losing access to your crypto forever, as there is no central customer service team. An example: Crypto or NFTs stored in a crypto wallet. Some passwords, such as the one you enter to log in to your laptop or tablet, may be easy for experts to bypass others are more difficult to bypass-and some are practically impossible. If family members don't know your passwords, keys, or other requisite access credentials, they may not be able to access information or property stored in your smartphone, computer, online accounts, or the cloud. In general, there are 4 main obstacles faced by family members of someone who has recently died when trying to access the decedent's digital assets and vital personal information: Because digital assets can exist in many different forms, stored in many different locations, gaining access to digital assets, and to digitally encoded financial information, can present challenges for anyone other than the original owner. ![]() The target heart rate zone is the level at which you're exercising and conditioning the heart but not overworking it. Once you know your maximum heart rate, you can find out your desired target heart rate zone. This is the average maximum number of times the heart should beat each minute during exercise in this example. For example, if you're 45 years old, multiply 45 by 0.7 to get 31.5, and subtract 31.5 from 208 to get a maximum heart rate of 176.5. If you're healthy, you can figure out your approximate maximum heart rate by multiplying your age by 0.7 and subtracting the total from 208. ![]() "As long as we feel we're working moderately hard and … we're getting some good activity, we're doing good things for ourself."įor the Mayo Clinic News Network, I'm Ian Roth. Laskowski says the actual numbers aren't as important as the effects. So if we … don't do that - if we're doing something too light - we won't get as much of the beneficial effect."ĭr. We're training our heart muscle to work more efficiently, and … actually strengthening it. That should get your heart rate up to the target range, and studies show that the level of exertion we feel correlates quite well with our heart rate. "And moderate is something that you're - you're breathing kind of hard, but you can still hold a conversation." Ed Laskowski, co-director of Mayo Clinic Sports Medicine, says you should get about 30 minutes of moderate activity at least five days a week. And that means we're working hard enough that our heart is getting beneficial activity and beneficial exercise."ĭr. "Well, we want that target heart rate range. ![]() Regular exercise can make your heart stronger and more efficient. If you feel you're in tune with your body and your perceived exertion, you'll likely do fine without a monitor. If you like technology, you can check your heart rate with an activity tracker that includes a heart rate monitor. You can use either way of gauging exercise intensity. In general, the higher the heart rate during physical activity, the higher the exercise intensity. Your heart rate offers a more fact-based look at exercise intensity. If you think you're working hard, your heart rate is probably higher than usual. But perceived exertion can be a general guide to measure your exertion level. Perceived exertion may not always be similar to your heart rate level, and it depends on the person. For example, what feels to you like a hard run can feel like an easy workout to someone who's more fit. Your perceived exertion may be different from what someone else feels doing the same exercise. Exercise intensity is a subjective measure of how hard physical activity feels to you while you're doing it, called your perceived exertion. Talk to a health care professional if you have any medical conditions or you're not sure how hard you should exercise. Fitness is a lifetime commitment, not a sprint to a finish line. Do you want to improve your fitness, lose weight, train for a competition or do a combination of these? Your answer will help decide the right level of exercise intensity for you.īe realistic and don't push yourself too hard too fast. As a general guide, aim for about a 10% increase in the amount of your activity per week for a safe progression. Slowly build up to a moderate or vigorous intensity. Start at a light intensity if you're new to exercising. Overdoing it can raise your risk of soreness, injury and burnout. ![]() For weight loss, the more intense or longer your activity, the more calories you burn.Įxercise progression is important, but this should be at a gradual rate. Your exercise intensity must generally be at a moderate or vigorous level for the most benefit. And it can include activities that use your own body weight, such as rock climbing or heavy gardening. Strength training can include use of free weights, weight machines or resistance tubing. Use a weight or resistance level heavy enough to tire your muscles after about 12 to 15 repetitions. One set of each exercise is enough for health and fitness benefits. Do strength training for all major muscle groups at least two times a week. Vigorous aerobic exercise includes activities such as running, swimming laps, heavy yard work or aerobic dancing. Moderate aerobic exercise includes activities such as brisk walking, biking, swimming or mowing the lawn. Being active for short periods of time during the day can add up and have health benefits. But even small amounts of physical activity can be helpful. Exercising this much may help with weight loss or keeping off lost weight. For even more health benefits, the guidelines suggest getting 300 minutes a week or more of moderate aerobic activity. |
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